The First University Marketing Course: Edward David Jones and the Birth of Marketing as an Academic Discipline

When the Distribution of Goods Became a Scientific Question A farmer harvests wheat in the American Midwest. The grain is transported, stored, traded, processed and eventually sold to consumers who…

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Before AIDA: How Early Advertising Theories Explained the Journey from Attention to Purchase

Introduction: What Happens Between Seeing an Advertisement and Buying a Product? An advertisement attracts attention, yet the product remains unsold. A salesperson delivers a persuasive presentation, but the customer leaves…

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The First Registered Trademark: How Bass & Co.’s Red Triangle Changed the History of Branding in 1876

Introduction: Three Sides, One Colour and 150 Years of Trademark History Some of the world's most enduring commercial symbols are remarkably simple. They do not need elaborate illustrations or lengthy…

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